The problem with work
August 9, 2007 at 11:05 pm (Uncategorized)
A reader wrote:
“I think the intention of convenience was to make things easier but over time, it has become the antonym for society. Like, making things more convenient is supposed to free up your time so you can do more things you want to do like socialize and be merry. Unfortunately, more things take up that time, and thus, we are too busy and work too much. Down with convenience!”
This reader makes some interesting points, pointing out that time saving tech at home means more time slaving away in the office. There are a number of books and reams of articles on this topic. For years now people have been writing about ‘the end of work’. This is a bit like that ex-State Department pundit Fukuyama saying that now is “The End of History”, and being taken seriously. When someone comes and tells you that ‘this’ is the best things are ever going to be, my advice is to congratulate him or her on how good their life is and then ask them who they are working for.
I agree that work has become the antonym for society, but I think rather that it is the manner of work that is the problem. Looking down from my apartment window I see two old men with the metal helmets standing outside a building site, looking like the helmeted guys from George Lucas’ THX1138 thirty years later. It apparently requires two of them to indicate to pedestrians that they should walk in a straight line past the front of the construction site. You would have to wonder who would inadvertantly wander into a building site, bu then again Japan seems filled with these jobs and whilst I have no problems with finding work for people to do, shouldn’t it be rewarding work if at all possible?
For many years I’ve been critical of the idea of an eternally expanding economy. You know when you read that this economy or that economy grew by 6% or 10% you have to sit back and wonder where that rising line is going (if indeed there is a final destination). It seems to me that there is no stated objective, no goal that we are trying to reach with this line, that it is eternal. If you take that analogy to it’s logical conclusion then what you have is not a line but a circle. Not the golden road to the future but rather a metal wheel in a cage; humanity as mindless hamsters hypnotised by the blurring bars in front of them.
What would happen if instead of running a consumption machine designed to process greater and greater amounts of finite resources in the name of GDP growth we started doing things in an intelligent fashion. By intelligent I mean building things correctly the first time; building things that last and by virtue of being in harmony with nature more likely to endure. It seems to me that much of what is boring in work, that takes all the fun out of it, is repetition. However when you think of it, that repetition is what GDP growth is built upon. If you built things so they stayed built and did not require repair or replacement then you would remove a chunk of the GDP Mount Olympus that we are climbing. We’re climbing that path in the clouds not knowing where we’re going. Work today is not about making the world a better place, it’s about making more, regardless of whether we need to do so.
Now imagine a world where many things only needed doing the once. My hobby horse here is farming or more precisely what is called HEIA or High External Input Agriculture. It’s repetitive and immensely destructive. It uses crops that need constant resowing, leaves the soil exposed to erosion, bombards it with enduring chemicals that nature has long since sidestepped but which end up in our body fat nonetheless. Now you might ask what kind of farming would you only need to do the once? To answer that you need to ask yourself what is the eventual goal of landscapes. In many places it is to be a forest, in other places to be a prairie but perhaps the defining feature of both is that they are dominated by perennial plants that come back year after year without the need for resowing. Forest gardens, towering creations that produces crops in a 3D box rather than in a predominantly 2D field, could I believe lead us to a place where we advance to the role of hunter gatherers once more, managers of nature rather than attempted masters of it. Now doesn’t that make more sense to let nature do most of the work? People freed up from the bulk of endless repetition would be free to advance our world culturally, socially, technologically in every way.
Thus to my mind the problem with work today is that it’s a hamster wheel. It’s almost never tied to an identifiable goal and so is endless. If you start from the assumption that work should have a worthwhile objective then work will have a goal, it will have meaning and be something to take pleasure in - such that we might need to call it something else. I believe most people would like to leave the world around them a little better than the way they found it; to know that their life had meaning and that there was a purpose to their life besides mindless consumption of material goods and mind numbing ‘entertainment’. Thus it falls to us not to say ‘give me a job’ but rather ‘give me a project’. It falls to us to point out that a lot of what is being done is irrelevant, even counterproductive, to the task of enobling human endeavor and making the world as we know it a better place for all of us.


